How to work with traditional leaders to set the political agenda

Considering the role of traditional leaders in the community, we identified the key traditional leaders in each village and trained them on FGM and gender-based violence (GBV) by using tailor-made training notes from the holy Quran and teachings of Prophet Mohamed PBUH. This has helped us to convince and get the confidence and trust of the community leaders. The traditional leaders were also the key active actors during the consultation meetings on anti-FGM and rape laws at both national and regional level. The anti-rape law was finally signed and approved by the president. The engagement with clan elders does not end at consultation meetings – we ensure that project teams regularly consult with them on activities and any new projects.

Using this approach of working with traditional leaders in the implementations of the GBV projects has been effective. People have started to realise that GBV and FGM have no place in our culture, nor in Islam. Working with traditional and village leaders has also helped us to get support and acceptance within the communities.

In the beginning this has been a very tough decision and hard work. For instance, discussing the issues of gender, FGM and GBV with rural communities that have never gone to school is tough and challenging. There have been days when we have been kicked out of the village by community elders and members. Though we were disappointed, we decided not to let the will of few be an obstacle for the betterment of the victims of GBV/FGM. We have also learnt to stay strong in your beliefs that you can bring change to communities, even if it feels like the whole world is against you. With this mindset, challenging most of the influential leaders in the communities we have worked with has been an easier job for SOYDAVO.

The implementation of GBV projects in Africa and elsewhere in the world is challenging. The reason is that the activities are designed to bring attitudinal change. Therefore, here are my tips for any organisation implementing or planning to implement GBV projects:

• Understand and study the characteristics of the communities you are working with. By closely studying the community’s history regarding the issues you are addressing, you will get a better understanding of how to bring about change
• Every community in the world is organised in a certain way and there are people who usually influence community decisions on certain issues. It is always advised to understand this structure, and identify and engage with those powerful people when designing and implementing GBV projects.
• Always consult community leaders and try to work hard to build trust and mutual understanding.